On June 25, 2025, the House Ways and Means Health Subcommittee held a hearing on the role of digital health in improving patient outcomes. Members from both parties asked questions related to improving chronic disease, rural health, and data privacy and security. Ultimately, there was bipartisan agreement that digital health is vital for improving access to health care.
OPENING STATEMENTS
- Health Subcommittee Chair Vern Buchanan (R-FL)
- Health Subcommittee Ranking Member Lloyd Doggett (D-TX)
WITNESS TESTIMONY
- Kristen Holmes, Ph.D. Global Head of Human Performance and Principal Scientist of WHOOP – Testimony
- Josh Phelps, President of Winchester Metals Inc. – Testimony
- Andrew Zengilowski, CEO and Co-Founder of CoachCare – Testimony
- Dr. Jackie Gerhart, Chief Medical Officer and VP of Clinical Informatics Epic Systems – Testimony
- Sabrina Corlette, Research Professor and Co-Director at the Center on Health Insurance Reforms, Georgetown University McCourt School of Public Policy – Testimony
MEMBER DISCUSSION
Rural Health Care
Rural access and infrastructure were central concerns during the hearing. Health Subcommittee Ranking Member Lloyd Doggett (D-TX) asked what sustained funding cuts would mean for providers under the House reconciliation bill. In response, Ms. Corlette explained that the bill would trigger annual 4% mandatory cuts to providers, placing rural hospitals under significant financial strain. She warned that repeated reductions would make it difficult for rural facilities to maintain operations and services.
Rep. Greg Steube (R-FL) expressed skepticism about the practical benefits of digital health technologies if rural hospitals lack the capacity to implement them. He asked what specific steps could be taken to support rural health providers. Dr. Gerhardt emphasized the need for continued innovation, noting that small and rural providers must be empowered to tailor digital solutions to their communities’ needs.
When Rep. Kevin Hern (R-OK) raised questions about bipartisan collaboration for Rep. David Kustoff (RTN) bill H.R. 3108 which addresses the impact of remote monitoring devices on patient outcomes, Mr. Zengilowski explained how providers contact patients directly when digital readings fall out of range. Still, he warned that many small practices simply cannot afford to absorb the financial loss of adopting new technologies without policy support.
Chronic Disease
Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) spotlighted the alarming prevalence of chronic disease, citing Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) data that 60% of Americans suffer from one or more chronic conditions. He asked how digital tools and data-sharing can enhance care coordination and outcomes. Dr. Gerhardt pointed to diabetes and prediabetes management as examples where digital monitoring has been especially effective. Dr. Gerhardt said that by regularly reviewing patients’ data, providers can make informed decisions more quickly and adjust treatment plans as needed.
Rep. Fitzpatrick also asked about the barriers doctors face in adopting digital tools in rural areas. Witnesses pointed to workflow challenges, limited reimbursement, and the steep learning curve for providers unfamiliar with technology integration. Without incentives and clear guidance, many providers struggle to fully incorporate digital solutions into their practice.
Data Privacy and Security
Data privacy emerged as another central concern throughout the hearing, with members from both sides voicing alarm over the increasing vulnerability of health records in the digital age. Rep. Judy Chu (DCA) raised concerns about the proliferation of wearable health devices, questioning whether companies collecting this data adequately safeguard users. She warned that as more patients are pushed toward digital tools, particularly in the wake of potential rollbacks to the Affordable Care Act (ACA) subsidies and health coverage, many may not fully understand how their information is being used or shared.
Ms. Corlette responded by emphasizing that when individuals lose access to health insurance, they are not only less likely to receive in-person care, but also less able or willing to engage with digital health solutions. This disengagement, she noted, carries implications for both health outcomes and privacy, as patients may resort to unregulated tools or delay care altogether. The issue of health data being collected by devices such as fitness trackers, mobile health apps, and wearable devices, outside of traditional Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) protections, was raised multiple times. Several witnesses highlighted that these platforms operate in a legal gray area, where user data is often shared with third parties for marketing or analytics purposes without the explicit consent of patients.
Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) asked whether HIPAA needs to be updated to reflect the current digital health ecosystem. Dr. Gerhart affirmed that while HIPAA still provides a baseline of protections, it does not adequately address the types of data now routinely gathered by consumer-facing technologies. She urged Congress to consider modernizing the law to extend protections beyond the walls of traditional clinical settings. This includes establishing clearer rules for data collection, use, and storage by thirdparty tech companies that are not classified as health care providers or insurers but still handle sensitive health information.
Rep. Mike Thompson (D-CA) questioned whether federal agencies outside of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)—such as the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) should have access to any form of health-related data. Though witnesses did not have insight into the specific agency reference, they echoed a broader concern about cross-agency data sharing without public transparency. Calls for comprehensive federal privacy legislation were repeatedly echoed throughout the hearing, with panelists warning that piecemeal regulations would not be sufficient to address emerging threats, such as hacking, unauthorized use of biometric data, and data aggregation from multiple sources.